Military Memorabilia
& Collectibles

Personal Field Gear, Historical Military Photographs & Documents, and Military Collectibles

Military Memorabilia
Personal Field Gear, Archival Photographs & Documents, & Military Collectibles

This site contains affiliate links for which I may be compensated

Home » Military Memorabilia 1976-1989

Military Memorabilia 1976-1989

Auctions

Buy It Now

All

46,092 items		Price	Shipping	Total	Time Left
Page: First ... 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 [14] 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ... Last
Buy Now »	!!!lLOOK!!! DANISH MILITARY ISSUED MAGAZINE POUCH
	Details » Buy Now for $11.99 »	Buy: $11.99	Ships: Based on Zip	$11.99 Plus shipping	14 hrs 15 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Hampstead, NC, USA ZIP 284 Shipping Type: Calculated Handling Time: 1 business day Seller: pandoras_piercings_punk36 Feedback: 535 / 100%** See other items for sale from pandoras_piercings_punk36
Buy Now »	Working document Chernobyl USSR Calculations heater installations volume 2
	Details » Buy Now for $270.50 »	Buy: $270.50	Ships: Free	$270.50	14 hrs 16 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Ukraine Shipping Type: Free Handling Time: 1 business day Returns Accepted Seller: fardemir Feedback: 332 / 97.8% See other items for sale from fardemir
Buy Now »	YUGOSLAVIA SERBIA 1971 ORDER MILITARY MERIT 3rd CLASS DOCUMENT
	Details » Buy Now for $12.95 »	Buy: $12.95	Ships: $8.00	$20.95	14 hrs 16 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Serbia Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $8.00 Handling Time: 2 business days Returns Accepted Seller: dreamcatchermilitaria Feedback: 1,767 / 100% Top-Rated Seller See other items for sale from dreamcatchermilitaria
Buy Now »	East German Rain Camo 4 Cell Magazine Pouch "Unissued" Surplus "Russian?" "EACH"
	Details » Buy Now for $19.99 »	Buy: $19.99	Ships: $3.88	$23.87	14 hrs 17 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: USA Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $3.88 Handling Time: 1 business day Seller: gilly102 Feedback: 512 / 100% Top-Rated Seller See other items for sale from gilly102
Buy Now »	USAF US Airforce 27th AGS Aircraft Generation Squadron 4” SUBDUED CANON AFB, NM
	Details » Buy Now for $6.99 »	Buy: $6.99	Ships: Free	$6.99	14 hrs 19 mins
	Item Condition: New Item Location: Louisville, KY, USA ZIP 402 Shipping Type: Calculated Handling Time: 3 business days Returns Accepted Seller: ronhar6492 Feedback: 8,631 / 100%** Top-Rated Seller See other items for sale from ronhar6492
Buy Now »	YUGOSLAVIA SERBIA 1978 JNA ARMY ORDER BROTHERHOOD AND UNITY DOCUMENT
	Details » Buy Now for $12.95 »	Buy: $12.95	Ships: $8.00	$20.95	14 hrs 20 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Serbia Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $8.00 Handling Time: 2 business days Returns Accepted Seller: dreamcatchermilitaria Feedback: 1,767 / 100% Top-Rated Seller See other items for sale from dreamcatchermilitaria
Buy Now »	Soviet military symbol of justice (prosecutor's), buttonhole emblem-For Officer
	Details » Buy Now for $8.00 »	Buy: $8.00	Ships: $10.00	$18.00	14 hrs 21 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Ukraine Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $10.00 Handling Time: 3 business days Returns Accepted Seller: ussrgorbachev1 Feedback: 786 / 99.8% Top-Rated Seller See other items for sale from ussrgorbachev1
Buy Now »	Vintage air Force trousers extreme cold imperm weather perfect cond med 31-34
	Details » Buy Now for $63.96 »	Buy: $63.96	Ships: $16.95	$80.91	14 hrs 21 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Vancouver, WA, USA ZIP 986** Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $16.95 Handling Time: 2 business days Seller: john316antiques Feedback: 13,411 / 99.4% Top-Rated Seller See other items for sale from john316antiques
Buy Now »	Soviet Russian Military Army Officer Overcoat Shinel ORIGINAL Size Large
	Details » Buy Now for $104.00 »	Buy: $104.00	Ships: Based on Zip	$104.00 Plus shipping	14 hrs 22 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: College Station, TX, USA ZIP 778** Shipping Type: Calculated Handling Time: 2 business days Seller: taita_52 Feedback: 60 / 97.9% See other items for sale from taita_52
Buy Now »	Soviet Military Suit PILOT '88 USSR Original
	Details » Buy Now for $179.00 »	Buy: $179.00	Ships: Free	$179.00	14 hrs 22 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Ukraine Shipping Type: Free Handling Time: 1 business day Returns Accepted Seller: your_soviet_clothing_store Feedback: 127 / 100% Top-Rated Seller See other items for sale from your_soviet_clothing_store
Buy Now »	Vtg Guida Clothing co Military green Desert Camouflage Parka w/Liner Men's Sz M
	Details » Buy Now for $129.99 »	Buy: $129.99	Ships: Based on Zip	$129.99 Plus shipping	14 hrs 23 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Chattanooga, TN, USA ZIP 374 Shipping Type: Calculated Handling Time: 2 business days Seller: parkerbponline.kp Feedback: 1,023 / 100%** See other items for sale from parkerbponline.kp
Buy Now »	VINTAGE USAF US AIR FORCE COOPER 1970S G1 BLACK FLIGHT LEATHER JACKET SIZE XL
	Details » Buy Now for $150.00 »	Buy: $150.00	Ships: Free	$150.00	14 hrs 23 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Gardena, CA, USA ZIP 902** Shipping Type: Flat Rate Expedited Shipping Handling Time: 1 business day Returns Accepted Seller: kingofvintage1 Feedback: 4,968 / 98.8% Top-Rated Seller See other items for sale from kingofvintage1
Buy Now »	RARE Original Serbian Yugoslavian JNA Vintage 1978 Army Jacket
	Details » Buy Now for $149.00 »	Buy: $149.00	Ships: Based on Zip	$149.00 Plus shipping	14 hrs 23 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Old Bridge, NJ, USA ZIP 088 Shipping Type: Calculated Expedited Shipping Handling Time: 3 business days Seller: natalija83 Feedback: 491 / 100%** See other items for sale from natalija83
Buy Now »	YUGOSLAVIA SERBIA 1982 ORDER LABOR III CLASS DOCUMENT
	Details » Buy Now for $12.95 »	Buy: $12.95	Ships: $8.00	$20.95	14 hrs 24 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Serbia Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $8.00 Handling Time: 2 business days Returns Accepted Seller: dreamcatchermilitaria Feedback: 1,767 / 100% Top-Rated Seller See other items for sale from dreamcatchermilitaria
Buy Now »	1970s Marine Corps Recruit Depot Map Brochure PARRIS ISLAND South Carolina
	Details » Buy Now for $14.99 »	Buy: $14.99	Ships: $4.59	$19.58	14 hrs 28 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Lake Worth, FL, USA ZIP 334 Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $4.59 Returns Accepted Seller: new_world_maps Feedback: 23,625 / 100%** Top-Rated Seller See other items for sale from new_world_maps
Buy Now »	Original British BOBBY Helmet Hard Cap Hat Vintage Bobbys United Kingdom UK
	Details » Buy Now for $30.00 »	Buy: $30.00	Ships: $24.00	$54.00	14 hrs 28 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Poland ZIP ***** Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $24.00 Handling Time: 3 business days Returns Accepted Seller: east-sector Feedback: 2,529 / 99.4% Top-Rated Seller See other items for sale from east-sector
Buy Now »	Vintage East German Army - Marksmanship Shooting Award Lanyard - Approx 18"
	Details » Buy Now for $19.95 »	Buy: $19.95	Ships: Free	$19.95	14 hrs 29 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Fort Myers, FL, USA ZIP 339** Shipping Type: Free Handling Time: 1 business day Returns Accepted Seller: chrybill Feedback: 1,071 / 99% Top-Rated Seller See other items for sale from chrybill
Buy Now »	Vintage Soviet Field Bag. Red Army - tablet.
	Details » Buy Now for $48.86 »	Buy: $48.86	Ships: $31.00	$79.86	14 hrs 30 mins
	Item Condition: New Item Location: Ukraine Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $31.00 Handling Time: 3 business days Returns Accepted Seller: gerbu99 Feedback: 255 / 100% See other items for sale from gerbu99
Buy Now »	USCG New!! LEDET 104 MARSEC 3 MARSEC3 T100440
	Details » Buy Now for $9.99 »	Buy: $9.99	Ships: $2.00	$11.99	14 hrs 30 mins
	Item Condition: Item Location: Newark, CA, USA ZIP 945 Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $2.00 Handling Time: 2 business days Seller: marsec3 Feedback: 1,548 / 100%** See other items for sale from marsec3
Buy Now »	Vintage US Air Force F-15 Eagle Aircraft Painted On Felt Cloth
	Details » Buy Now for $60.00 »	Buy: $60.00	Ships: Based on Zip	$60.00 Plus shipping	14 hrs 30 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Muscatine, IA, USA ZIP 527** Shipping Type: Calculated Handling Time: 2 business days Returns Accepted Seller: military_packrat Feedback: 14,226 / 99.7% Top-Rated Seller See other items for sale from military_packrat
Buy Now »	VINTAGE US ARMY FIELD TROUSERS PANTS M65 1976 SIZE SMALL REGULAR NOS
	Details » Buy Now for $245.00 »	Buy: $245.00	Ships: Free	$245.00	14 hrs 35 mins
	Item Condition: New Item Location: Gardena, CA, USA ZIP 902** Shipping Type: Flat Rate Expedited Shipping Handling Time: 1 business day Returns Accepted Seller: kingofvintage1 Feedback: 4,968 / 98.8% Top-Rated Seller See other items for sale from kingofvintage1
Buy Now »	TRACK COMBAT VEBHICLE DRIVER MANUAL FM 21-306
	Details » Buy Now for $16.83 »	Buy: $16.83	Ships: $4.63	$21.46	14 hrs 36 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Los Angeles, CA, USA ZIP 900 Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $4.63 Handling Time: 5 business days Returns Accepted Seller: marks-oddball-stuff-and-more-4-less Feedback: 8,518 / 100%** See other items for sale from marks-oddball-stuff-and-more-4-less
Buy Now »	Soviet Russia military symbol Pipeline troops, buttonhole emblem-For Officer
	Details » Buy Now for $8.00 »	Buy: $8.00	Ships: $10.00	$18.00	14 hrs 36 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Ukraine Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $10.00 Handling Time: 3 business days Returns Accepted Seller: ussrgorbachev1 Feedback: 786 / 99.8% Top-Rated Seller See other items for sale from ussrgorbachev1
Buy Now »	(200) Plastic Medal Storage Sleeves / Envelopes, New and with the flap strip.
	Details » Buy Now for $50.00 »	Buy: $50.00	Ships: $25.00	$75.00	14 hrs 37 mins
	Item Condition: Item Location: Canada ZIP T2S2R2 Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $25.00 Handling Time: 2 business days Returns Accepted Seller: arcticmedals Feedback: 25,593 / 99.9% See other items for sale from arcticmedals
Buy Now »	M65 Field Jacket Medium Long Green Woodland Camo M65 80s 1983 Cold Weather Coat
	Details » Buy Now for $59.99 »	Buy: $59.99	Ships: $15.00	$74.99	14 hrs 39 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Maryville, TN, USA ZIP 378 Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $15.00 Handling Time: 1 business day Returns Accepted Seller: lucky_flips Feedback: 1,538 / 100%** Top-Rated Seller See other items for sale from lucky_flips
Buy Now »	Tzahal IDF Israel Army Cold Weather winter pants trousers 1972 Yom Kippur war
	Details » Buy Now for $40.00 »	Buy: $40.00	Ships: $15.00	$55.00	14 hrs 41 mins
	Item Condition: New Item Location: Israel Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $15.00 Handling Time: 3 business days Seller: kb-2 Feedback: 742 / 100% See other items for sale from kb-2
Buy Now »	US ARMY COMBAT MEDIC 3RD AWARD BADGE - SILVER OXIDIZED
	Details » Buy Now for $12.99 »	Buy: $12.99	Ships: $4.86	$17.85	14 hrs 41 mins
	Item Condition: New Item Location: Dover, DE, USA ZIP 199** Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $4.86 Handling Time: 1 business day Returns Accepted Seller: doverarmynavy Feedback: 41,040 / 99.6% Top-Rated Seller See other items for sale from doverarmynavy
Buy Now »	USN US Navy SEVAL EP-3E SSIP Patch
	Details » Buy Now for $15.00 »	Buy: $15.00	Ships: $4.36	$19.36	14 hrs 41 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Bethesda, MD, USA ZIP 208** Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $4.36 Handling Time: 1 business day Returns Accepted Seller: militbuff Feedback: 9,384 / 99.9% Top-Rated Seller See other items for sale from militbuff
Buy Now »	Canadian Forces Combat Craft Part 1 Training Manual
	Details » Buy Now for $9.79 »	Buy: $9.79	Ships: $8.00	$17.79	14 hrs 44 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Canada ZIP M3B2T8 Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $8.00 Handling Time: 1 business day Returns Accepted Seller: military-antiques-toronto Feedback: 30,089 / 99.6% See other items for sale from military-antiques-toronto
Buy Now »	Canadian Forces Specific Operations Volume 8 Part 3 1976 Training Manual
	Details » Buy Now for $14.68 »	Buy: $14.68	Ships: $8.00	$22.68	14 hrs 44 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Canada ZIP M3B2T8 Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $8.00 Handling Time: 1 business day Returns Accepted Seller: military-antiques-toronto Feedback: 30,089 / 99.6% See other items for sale from military-antiques-toronto
Buy Now »	Canadian Forces British Gas Training 1951 Training Manual
	Details » Buy Now for $9.79 »	Buy: $9.79	Ships: $8.00	$17.79	14 hrs 44 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Canada ZIP M3B2T8 Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $8.00 Handling Time: 1 business day Returns Accepted Seller: military-antiques-toronto Feedback: 30,089 / 99.6% See other items for sale from military-antiques-toronto
Buy Now »	Canadian Forces Syrian Arabic 1998 Training Manual
	Details » Buy Now for $14.68 »	Buy: $14.68	Ships: $8.00	$22.68	14 hrs 44 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Canada ZIP M3B2T8 Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $8.00 Handling Time: 1 business day Returns Accepted Seller: military-antiques-toronto Feedback: 30,089 / 99.6% See other items for sale from military-antiques-toronto
Buy Now »	Canadian Forces Guide To Geneva Conventions 1973 Training Manual
	Details » Buy Now for $9.79 »	Buy: $9.79	Ships: $8.00	$17.79	14 hrs 44 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Canada ZIP M3B2T8 Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $8.00 Handling Time: 1 business day Returns Accepted Seller: military-antiques-toronto Feedback: 30,089 / 99.6% See other items for sale from military-antiques-toronto
Buy Now »	Canadian Forces Sniping 1951 Training Manual
	Details » Buy Now for $14.68 »	Buy: $14.68	Ships: $8.00	$22.68	14 hrs 44 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Canada ZIP M3B2T8 Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $8.00 Handling Time: 1 business day Returns Accepted Seller: military-antiques-toronto Feedback: 30,089 / 99.6% See other items for sale from military-antiques-toronto
Buy Now »	Canadian Forces 60 MM Mortar M19 Volume 1 1954 Training Manual
	Details » Buy Now for $14.68 »	Buy: $14.68	Ships: $8.00	$22.68	14 hrs 44 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Canada ZIP M3B2T8 Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $8.00 Handling Time: 1 business day Returns Accepted Seller: military-antiques-toronto Feedback: 30,089 / 99.6% See other items for sale from military-antiques-toronto
Buy Now »	Canadian Forces Driver's Handbook 1967 Training Manual
	Details » Buy Now for $9.79 »	Buy: $9.79	Ships: $8.00	$17.79	14 hrs 44 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Canada ZIP M3B2T8 Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $8.00 Handling Time: 1 business day Returns Accepted Seller: military-antiques-toronto Feedback: 30,089 / 99.6% See other items for sale from military-antiques-toronto
Buy Now »	Canadian Forces Nuclear Weapons 1955 Training Manual
	Details » Buy Now for $9.79 »	Buy: $9.79	Ships: $8.00	$17.79	14 hrs 44 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Canada ZIP M3B2T8 Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $8.00 Handling Time: 1 business day Returns Accepted Seller: military-antiques-toronto Feedback: 30,089 / 99.6% See other items for sale from military-antiques-toronto
Buy Now »	Canadian Forces Road Movement 1958 Training Manual
	Details » Buy Now for $9.79 »	Buy: $9.79	Ships: $8.00	$17.79	14 hrs 44 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Canada ZIP M3B2T8 Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $8.00 Handling Time: 1 business day Returns Accepted Seller: military-antiques-toronto Feedback: 30,089 / 99.6% See other items for sale from military-antiques-toronto
Buy Now »	Canadian Forces Survival Operations 1961 Training Manual
	Details » Buy Now for $9.79 »	Buy: $9.79	Ships: $8.00	$17.79	14 hrs 44 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Canada ZIP M3B2T8 Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $8.00 Handling Time: 1 business day Returns Accepted Seller: military-antiques-toronto Feedback: 30,089 / 99.6% See other items for sale from military-antiques-toronto
Buy Now »	Canadian Forces British Infantry Training Volume 4 1950 Training Manual
	Details » Buy Now for $9.79 »	Buy: $9.79	Ships: $8.00	$17.79	14 hrs 45 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Canada ZIP M3B2T8 Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $8.00 Handling Time: 1 business day Returns Accepted Seller: military-antiques-toronto Feedback: 30,089 / 99.6% See other items for sale from military-antiques-toronto
Buy Now »	Canadian Forces Ammunition And Weapons Restrictions Training Manual
	Details » Buy Now for $9.79 »	Buy: $9.79	Ships: $8.00	$17.79	14 hrs 45 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Canada ZIP M3B2T8 Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $8.00 Handling Time: 1 business day Returns Accepted Seller: military-antiques-toronto Feedback: 30,089 / 99.6% See other items for sale from military-antiques-toronto
Buy Now »	Canadian Forces Notes On Security 1955 Training Manual
	Details » Buy Now for $9.79 »	Buy: $9.79	Ships: $8.00	$17.79	14 hrs 45 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Canada ZIP M3B2T8 Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $8.00 Handling Time: 1 business day Returns Accepted Seller: military-antiques-toronto Feedback: 30,089 / 99.6% See other items for sale from military-antiques-toronto
Buy Now »	Canadian Forces British Keeping The Peace Part 1 1963 Training Manual
	Details » Buy Now for $9.79 »	Buy: $9.79	Ships: $8.00	$17.79	14 hrs 45 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Canada ZIP M3B2T8 Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $8.00 Handling Time: 1 business day Returns Accepted Seller: military-antiques-toronto Feedback: 30,089 / 99.6% See other items for sale from military-antiques-toronto
Buy Now »	Canadian Forces Training For War 1950 Training Manual
	Details » Buy Now for $9.79 »	Buy: $9.79	Ships: $8.00	$17.79	14 hrs 45 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Canada ZIP M3B2T8 Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $8.00 Handling Time: 1 business day Returns Accepted Seller: military-antiques-toronto Feedback: 30,089 / 99.6% See other items for sale from military-antiques-toronto
Buy Now »	Canadian Forces British Keeping The Peace Part 2 1963 Training Manual
	Details » Buy Now for $9.79 »	Buy: $9.79	Ships: $8.00	$17.79	14 hrs 45 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Canada ZIP M3B2T8 Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $8.00 Handling Time: 1 business day Returns Accepted Seller: military-antiques-toronto Feedback: 30,089 / 99.6% See other items for sale from military-antiques-toronto
Buy Now »	Canadian Forces Mortar 81mm M29 Volume 2 1954 Training Manual
	Details » Buy Now for $14.68 »	Buy: $14.68	Ships: $8.00	$22.68	14 hrs 45 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Canada ZIP M3B2T8 Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $8.00 Handling Time: 1 business day Returns Accepted Seller: military-antiques-toronto Feedback: 30,089 / 99.6% See other items for sale from military-antiques-toronto
Buy Now »	Sterling 1950s -1980s Army General Staff Corps Eagle Crest Collar Insignia
	Details » Buy Now for $18.00 »	Buy: $18.00	Ships: $6.00	$24.00	14 hrs 46 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Seattle, WA, USA ZIP 981 Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $6.00 Expedited Shipping Handling Time: 4 business days Seller: phinneyfarm Feedback: 2,322 / 100%** Top-Rated Seller See other items for sale from phinneyfarm
Buy Now »	Soviet Army Military Officer Shoulder Straps .original 1988 year.#388
	Details » Buy Now for $15.00 »	Buy: $15.00	Ships: $5.00	$20.00	14 hrs 47 mins
	Item Condition: Used Item Location: Piscataway, NJ, USA ZIP 088** Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $5.00 Handling Time: 3 business days Seller: aleshan-8878 Feedback: 2,868 / 99.5% Top-Rated Seller See other items for sale from aleshan-8878
Buy Now »	Tzahal IDF Israel army shirt 1973 Yom Kippur war Samal Electronic Warfare
	Details » Buy Now for $49.00 »	Buy: $49.00	Ships: $15.00	$64.00	14 hrs 47 mins
	Item Condition: New Item Location: Israel Shipping Type: Flat Rate Shipping Cost: $15.00 Handling Time: 3 business days Seller: kb-2 Feedback: 742 / 100% See other items for sale from kb-2